Page 33 - Tropic Magazine Issue 38
P. 33

TROPIC  •  HEALTH



























             Skin smart

              CANCER
             Tropic’s health columnist Dr
             Chris Donohue explains how
             a vitamin supplement added
             to your usual sun protection
             routine could help prevent some
             skin cancers.


             We are blessed to live in the tropics
             with plenty of sun, water and outdoor
             living. Unfortunately, Queensland is
             known as the sunshine state, and it is   What more can you do?
             also the skin cancer capital of the world.   There is growing research that an over-
             A small amount of daily sun exposure   the-counter supplement can significantly
             is important for overall health and the   reduce your risk of non-melanoma skin
             Cancer Council has some excellent guides   cancers. An Australian study has found
             for different UV indexes. However, too   that regular vitamin B3 - also known as
             much sun exposure and associated UV   nicotinamide - taken twice daily reduces   Are there any side effects associated
             radiation can damage skin and increase   the rate of non-melanoma skin cancers   with vitamin B3?
             our risk of sun cancers, specifically   by 23 per cent after 12 months. It also   Some people will experience nausea and
             melanoma, basal cell and squamous cell   reduces the number of precancerous   gastrointestinal side effects.
             skin cancers.                    lesions by 13 per cent. Unfortunately,
                                              there is no research as yet that there is a   Can vitamin B3 cure skin cancer?
             Obviously, prevention is better than cure   reduction in melanoma, a less common   This is an important takeaway.
             and the old slip, slop, seek and slide is   but serious form of skin cancer.     Vitamin B3 cannot cure skin cancer and
             still the old adage that should be the   It is thought B3 reduces skin cancer by   cannot prevent all skin cancers. Overall,
             core message.                    helping cell DNA repair and reduce the   it is important to be mindful of your
                                              immune suppression caused by the    own skin and have new or changing skin
                 Slip on sun protective clothing.     UV radiation, which contributes to    lesions seen to by a doctor experienced in
                                              skin cancer.                      skin cancer detection, along with regular
                 Slop on SPF 30+ broad spectrum   The most effective dose of vitamin B3 is as   skin checks. If you have had previous
                 sunscreen liberally to dry skin at   a nicotinamide 500mg tablet, twice daily   skin cancers, chat with your doctor about
                 least 20 minutes before swimming.   in the nicotinamide, and not the nicotinic   vitamin B3.
                 Reapply every 2 hours.       acid form.                        Most importantly, if you haven't had a
                                                                                skin check there are many doctors in
                 Slap on a broad brimmed hat.  Should everyone take vitamin B3?   Cairns with special skills in this area.
                                              Vitamin B3 has not been shown to reduce   I encourage you to book an appointment.
                 Slide on sunglasses that meet   the risk of skin cancer for people without   It might be a consult that saves your life.
                 Australian standards.        a prior history of sun cancer.  So, it is only
                                              recommended for people with a past   Best,
                 Seek shade.                  history this should be discussed with
                                              your regular GP.                  Dr Chris



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