Page 65 - Tropic Magazine Issue 33
P. 65

TROPIC  •  GARDENING






             Circle of life


              AQUAPONICS
             Gardening and raising fish
             symbiotically is well suited to
             backyard green thumbs in
             the tropics. The Aquaponic
             Gardener took Tropic through
             how it works, what the benefits
             are and what you need to
             get started.
             Words: Rodney Ingersoll OBE
             Aquaponics is an environmentally
             sustainable system for farming
             plants and fish together in a mutually
             beneficial way. It works by using the                                Rodney Ingersoll has an honours degree
             fish waste (ammonia) as a nutrient                                   in Environmental Management and has
             for the vegetables. The water is also                                worked in conservation and sustainable
             recirculated which produces constant                                 development projects for more than two
             oxygen for the fish. Aquaponics uses the                             decades across the Pacific. He holds
             natural nitrogen cycle process to turn                               regular aquaponics workshops online and
             ammonia to nitrites, then into nitrates                              from his headquarters in Redlynch.
             which are used by vegetables as fertiliser.
             These chemicals in large quantities
             are extremely harmful for fish yet in                               What Rodney’s growing
             aquaponics the vegetables and their
             containers become a biological filter.                                 Tomato           Ginger
             As the plants suck up these nutrients,
             they clean the water and maintain                                      Beans            Water cress
             a healthy, balanced environment                                        Flowers          Water chestnut
             for the fish.                                                          Mint             Pumpkin
             The closed loop system means that you   Any other caterpillars I find are fed to the
             don’t need to add chemicals, fertiliser,    fish. It truly is a set and forget garden   Cucumbers  Eggplant
             or other inputs to make the garden work.   system if you use all that nature provides.  Lettuce  Basil
             In fact, if you do, it will kill the fish and   Aquaponics is at table height and doesn’t   Zucchinis  Passion fruit
             good bacteria. This includes water too.   involve digging or lifting. Another main
             Aquaponics uses one tenth of the water a   benefit is that you as a backyard gardener   Chives  Fruit trees (in a
             traditional garden uses. You will only have   produce two separate crops: vegetables   Chillies  larger system)
             to top up water levels occasionally    and fish for a high omega 3 fatty acid   Spinach  Capsicum
             in our very hot summers.         protein source. You also know where your   Kale
             For pest control, I plant marigolds for a   food is coming from, you’re reducing
             natural insecticide, have lady beetles that   food miles, plus its 100 per cent organic,
             eat aphids and praying mantis that feed   super fresh and you will have a constant   MORE: aquaponicgardener.com.au
             on beetles, caterpillars, and leafhoppers.   supply to feed your family.



               SUITABLE FISH SPECIES           GETTING STARTED
               Aquaponics works using any      You can make your own DIY system   •  Small 3000 litre/hr pump
               freshwater fish. Local edible   for about $200. Here’s what you need:  •  Length of hose from pump to tap
               native varieties that do well in the   •  IBC or Tote tank (you can find them
               Cairns region include jade perch,   second hand) and bulkhead fitting   •  Volcanic rock or reused styrofoam
               barramundi, sleepy cod and red claw.   (connector)               •  Vegetable seedlings
               If you don’t want to eat the fish you
               can even use guppies, goldfish or   •  Bell siphon               •  Fish
               tropical fish.                  •  Tap





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